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A Guide to the Amphibians
and Reptiles of California





Identifying California Leopard Frogs






California Frogs and Toads:



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If you find a Leopard Frog in California, the best way to identify it is by using the range maps, although it is always possible that an animal was released in an area where it does not naturally occur.

If you find a Leopard Frog in the extreme southern part of the state, it could be a Lowland Leopard Frog or a Rio Grande Leopard Frog, but the Lowland Leopard Frog has been, for the most part, extirpated from that area.

Here is a chart of the features of Ranid frogs found in California that can help you distinguish species of Leopard frogs found in the state.
Northern Leopard Frog
Lithobates pipiens

(Rana pipiens)

Historical Range - in red
Southern Leopard Frog
Lithobates sphenocephalus

(Rana sphenocephala)


Range - in red
Lowland Leopard Frog
Lithobates yavapaiensis

(Rana yavapaiensis)

  Historical Range - in red
Rio Grande Leopard Frog
Lithobates berlandieri

(Rana berlandieri)


Range - in red

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